Türkiye and Korea mark 75 years since Turkish Brigade's arrival

Courtesy of the Turkish Embassy in the Republic of Korea
SEOUL, October 22 (AJP) - A ceremony was held at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul on October 22 to mark the 75th anniversary of the Turkish Brigade's arrival during the Korean War.

The event, organized by the Turkish Embassy in the Republic of Korea, commemorated the landing of Turkish troops in Busan on October 17, 1950, as part of the United Nations Command. Around 21,000 Turkish soldiers served in Korea between 1950 and 1953, with nearly 900 killed and missing, while 244 were taken prisoner. A total of 462 Turkish soldiers remain buried at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan.

Col. Nesimi Kaplan, Türkiye's Defense and Army Attaché, delivered a speech titled "Turkish Brigade's Role in the Korean War," recalling key battles fought by the brigade, including Kunu-ri, Yongin, the Iron Triangle near Chorwon, and the Vegas front near Incheon. "The Turkish Brigade fought fiercely in almost all important battle grounds starting with the first battles with the Chinese troops in a small hamlet named Kunuri," he said.

He described how Turkish troops came under attack at Kunu-ri in November 1950 while advancing north. "Fighting for three days and three nights, they managed to break the overwhelming enemy encirclement, delayed the Chinese advance, and allowed an organized retreat for allied troops, albeit suffering high casualties reaching nearly 15 percent of all its troops," Kaplan said.

He also shared the story of Pilot First Lieutenant Ali Muzaffer Erdönmez, one of two Turkish Air Force officers dispatched to Korea. "He completed 24 successful sorties but was shot down and martyred on April 21, 1951, when his aircraft crashed as a result of enemy fire while performing a bombing mission in North Korean airspace," Kaplan said. "First Lieutenant Muzaffer Erdönmez is the only air force personnel among our martyrs in Korea."

Ambassador Salih Murat Tamer emphasized that Türkiye's involvement in the Korean War helped forge a lasting partnership between the two countries. "In 1950, when the Korean Peninsula was engulfed in war, Türkiye was among the first nations to respond to the United Nations' call," he said. "Our young soldiers crossed the sea not for conquest, but to defend freedom and human dignity."

Recalling the Battle of Kumyangjang-ri, the ambassador said, "In that battle, the Turkish Brigade showed extraordinary courage and dedication under siege. Their steadfast defense changed the course of the war and remains a symbol of brotherhood and resolve."

Tamer added that the sacrifice of Turkish soldiers became the foundation of today's bilateral ties. "On behalf of the Republic of Türkiye, I extend our heartfelt gratitude to the government and people of the Republic of Korea for preserving the memory of our fallen soldiers with sincerity and respect," he said. "May their souls rest in eternal peace, and may the brotherhood between Türkiye and Korea continue to grow stronger for generations to come." The ceremony concluded with a moment of silence in honor of the fallen soldiers and floral tributes at the memorial.
Park Sae-jin Reporter swatchsjp@ajunews.com